学校 - xuéxiào - school
学生 - xuésheng - student
发 - fā - to send out
猪肉 - zhūròu - pork
考试 - kǎoshì - to test / to take an exam
分 - fēn - point (in a test, game etc.)
前 - qián - front / forward / first / top
名 - míng - position / place
斤 - jīn - jin (unit of weight equal to 500g)
笔 - bǐ - pen / pencil / writing brush
钱 - qián - money
回家 - huíjiā - to return home
做饭 - zuòfàn - to prepare a meal / to cook
分享 - fēnxiǎng - to share
快乐 - kuàilè - happy / merry
帮助 - bāngzhù - to help / to assist / help / assistance
身体 - shēntǐ - the body / one's health

Place + 有 + Object - Expressing the existence of an object in a certain place with "Place + yǒu + Object" (similar to "there is" or "there are")
去年河南有一个学校给考了100分的学生送猪肉。
4月21日，重庆也有一个学校给学生发猪肉

给 + Noun + Verb - Expressing a more informal "for sb / sth..." with "gěi + Noun + Verb"
学校给学生发猪肉
去年河南有一个学校给考了100分的学生送猪肉。
重庆也有一个学校给学生发猪肉，这个学校给考试前20名的学生每人发了五斤猪肉。
以前学校给学生发过笔和钱，现在学校给学生发猪肉。

Verb / Verb Phrase + 了 - Expressing that an action has been completed with "Verb / Verb Phrase + le"
去年河南有一个学校给考了100分的学生送猪肉。
这个学校给考试前20名的学生每人发了五斤猪肉。

Phrase + 的 + Noun - Expressed to link a noun to a preceding phrase with "Phrase + de + Noun”
去年河南有一个学校给考了100分的学生送猪肉。
这个学校给考试前20名的学生每人发了五斤猪肉。

这 / 那 + Measure Word + Noun - Expressing "this… / that…" with "zhè / nà + Measure Word + Noun"
这个学校给考试前20名的学生每人发了五斤猪肉。

(以)前… - Expressing "before / previously…" with "(yǐ)qián…"
以前学校给学生发过笔和钱，现在学校给学生发猪肉。

Verb + 过 (+ 了) - Expressing that an action has been experienced in the past with "Verb + guò + (+ le)"
以前学校给学生发过笔和钱，现在学校给学生发猪肉。

Subject + 想 + Verb + Object - Expressing "would like to" with "Subject + xiǎng + Verb + Object"
学校想让学生回家和他们的爸爸妈妈一起做饭

Subject + 让 + Sb / Sth + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing "to make or let sb / sth to do sth" with "Subject + ràng + sb / sth + Verb / Verb Phrase" (causative verb)
学校想让学生回家和他们的爸爸妈妈一起做饭
很多人觉得这很好，能让学生多吃点肉

Subject + 跟 / 和 + sb / sth + 一起 + Verb - Expressing a subject is doing an action "with" sb or sth "together" with "Subject + gēn / hé + Person + yīqǐ + Verb"
学校想让学生回家和他们的爸爸妈妈一起做饭

Subject + 也 + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing "also / too" with "Subject + yě + Verb / Verb Phrase" (used when the subject is doing two things concurrently)
学校想让学生回家和他们的爸爸妈妈一起做饭，分享他们的快乐，也谢谢爸爸妈妈的帮助。

Subject + 能 + Verb + Object - Expressing that the subject "can" do a particular action with "Subject + néng + Verb + Object" (means "to be able to" and expresses having a certain ability or having obtained a certain minimum requirement)
很多人觉得这很好，能让学生多吃点肉，对身体好，学习也会更好。

对 + Object + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing the action is "to" or "towards" an object or target "duì + Object + Verb / Verb Phrase"
很多人觉得这很好，能让学生多吃点肉，对身体好，学习也会更好。

Subject + 会 + Verb / Adverb - Expressing that sth "will" happen or that sb "will" do sth with "Subject + huì + Verb / Adverb"
很多人觉得这很好，能让学生多吃点肉，对身体好，学习也会更好。

更 + Adj. - Expressing "even more…" with "gèng + Adj."
很多人觉得这很好，能让学生多吃点肉，对身体好，学习也会更好。

河南 - Hénán - Henan (Province)
重庆 - Chóngqìng - Chongqing (city municipality)